November 26, 2019

The Daily Bankruptcy News

View prior editions: Click Here
View prior case summaries: Click Here
Search prior headlines: Click Here
Search prior case summaries: Click Here

Format For Mobile Device



Law:

Biglaw Bonus Announcement Is Just The Thing To Brighten Your Day
(DBN)

A ‘Very, Very Good Year’ for Law Firms? Maybe So, but Not for Everyone
(DBN)

K&L Gates Defections Follow Years of Financial Declines
(DBN)

LeClairRyan Joint Venture Settles Gender Discrimination Suit
(DBN)

Law Firm Clerk Not Protected After Reporting Illegal Billing
(DBN)

Southwest Firms 'Underperforming' the Legal Industry, Bank Survey Shows
(DBN)

Trustee Looks to Revive $54M O'Melveny Malpractice Case
(DBN)

Law School Donor Sues After Learning His Name Isn’t On Degrees The Law School Doesn’t Give
(DBN)

University of La Verne law school in Ontario staying open but accreditation change coming
(DBN)

Dan Markel murder: Jury deadlocked at 10-2 in Katherine Magbanua mistrial
(DBN)

Managing Partner Fired After Molestation Guilty Plea
(DBN)

North Carolina Attorneys Can Accept Cryptocurrency as Flat Fee
(DBN)

A Traumatic Incident Inspired Kim Kardashian To Study Law
(DBN)

Pro se litigants in pop culture show why representing yourself can be a dangerous decision
(DBN)

Dreading the office holiday party? Check out tips from an introverted lawyer
(DBN)

This Biglaw Founding Partner Is Also An Internationally Recognized Scholar
(DBN)

Think You’re Going To Take The November LSAT? Not So Fast…
(DBN)

NYU Law School Students Desperately Don’t Want This Professor Teaching But Not For The Reasons You Might Think
(DBN)

Innovation In Law, It Is Not
(DBN)

It's Not Just Trump: Rich Northerners are Moving Their Billions (and Legal Work) to South Florida
(DBN)

Trial set for guards accused of skipping checks before Jeffrey Epstein’s death Prosecutors Obtained Bank Records, Video in Epstein Guards Probe
(DBN)

Most Americans now favor life in prison over the death penalty for convicted murderers
(DBN)

A man driving a banana car was pulled over. The trooper gave him $20 instead of a ticket.
(DBN)

African Asylum Seekers Had Their Claims Rejected Due To 'Lack Of Interpreters'
(DBN)

Trump could begin deporting asylum-seekers to Honduras by 2020 Jared's new assignment: Overseeing construction of border wall
(DBN)

Federal judge reluctantly upholds reinstatement of engineer who defecated on train connector
(DBN)

Trump tax return case is opportunity for Supreme Court Supreme Court grants emergency stay blocking subpoena for Trump tax returns Supreme Court blocks subpoena for Trump financial records Supreme Court Signals Quick Action on Trump Financial Records
(DBN)

'No One Is Above the Law': Judge Says Donald McGahn Must Comply With House Subpoena for His Testimony Ex-White House counsel Don McGahn must appear before Congress for testimony, judge says
(DBN)

Rudy Giuliani consulting firm eyed in federal subpoenas, report says Prosecutors examining wide array of possible charges in Giuliani probe Investigators scrutinize Giuliani firm and donations to Trump super PAC as part of broad probe
(DBN)

Judge orders Pentagon and White House budget office to release Ukraine aid records
(DBN)

The Inside Story of the Trump Dossier
(DBN)

Supreme Court denies subject of "Serial" podcast new trial
(DBN)

Johnny Depp Settles Fee Dispute With Ex-Lawyers
(DBN)

As the killer closed in, a man sent eight frantic text messages. It wasn't enough.
(DBN)

KY: Governor Bevin Pardons Pedophile
(DBN)

'There is a car in my driveway with a dead body,' murder suspect says in 911 call
(DBN)

In first jailhouse interview, Bill Cosby says he has no remorse
(DBN)

______________

Judges:

Manuel Barbosa, pioneer federal judge dies at 72
(DBN)

Another potentially awkward holiday for Trump and Roberts: "We do not have Obama judges or Trump judges, Bush judges or Clinton judges"
(DBN)

Ginsburg is home from the hospital after treatment for fever and chills
(DBN)

Everyone Needs To Chill Out About RBG’s Hospital Trips
(DBN)

Ginsburg at High Court for Music Program After Health Scare
(DBN)

Brett Kavanaugh Is Ready to Join the Supreme Court’s Conservatives to Tear Down Key Federal Regulations
(DBN)

Reference in Brief to Female Judge as ‘Attractive’ Is Sexist
(DBN)

Playing The Bench Game: Progressive Groups Take Aim at the Federal Judiciary
(DBN)

The Judge Who Helped The Federal Fugitive
(DBN)

NY Lawyer Hit With $280K Verdict by Ex-Client He Called ‘A-Hole'
(DBN)

______________

Wall Street:

US futures point to lower open
(DBN)

S&P 500, Dow and Nasdaq close at records on positive expectations around U.S.-China trade
(DBN)

Here’s why those billionaires could be wrong about a Warren presidency tanking stocks
(DBN)

______________

Layoffs:

America's largest truck-engine manufacturer just announced 2,000 layoffs
(DBN)

'Rigged and corrupt' — Elizabeth Warren blasted Adam Neumann's $1.7 billion golden parachute after WeWork announced job cuts
(DBN)

Health IT company Cerner plans 131 layoffs
(DBN)

Stanley Black & Decker to Cut 140 Jobs
(DBN)

700 Volvo layoffs coming
(DBN)

______________

Taxis:

Drivers say Uber losing its London license is a hammer-blow to their precarious livelihoods Uber just lost its license to operate in London thanks to fraudulent drivers Uber Chief Vows 'We Will Keep Going' After Losing London License Due to Unauthorized Drivers Uber’s Europe Business Is at Risk After London Revokes License Uber is fighting to survive in London after losing its license
(DBN)

____________

Politics:

How America’s Elites Lost Their Grip
(DBN)

House impeachment investigators reportedly have secret recordings of Trump and Rudy Giuliani, given to them by Giuliani's associate Lev Parnas Giuliani Associate Lev Parnas Submits Audio, Videos and Photos Related to Ukraine Allegations to Schiff: Report The state of play on impeachment for Thanksgiving week Presidents can lawfully hold up military aid, but not as Trump did with Ukraine Schiff: Ukraine report will be sent to Judiciary Committee after Thanksgiving Schiff on why Democrats didn’t call the Ukraine whistleblower to testify Emails Show WH Knew of Ukraine Extortion Lindsey Graham, John Kennedy, Marsha Blackburn preview an extreme Senate GOP defense of Trump State Department Lied to Congress on Ukraine Ambassador's Ouster
(DBN)

Nunes Has His Own Ukraine Problems
(DBN)

GOP Sen. John Kennedy on Ukraine conspiracy theory: "I was wrong"
(DBN)

The tendrils of Giuliani's unofficial Ukraine efforts seem to extend further than we knew
(DBN)

What Mike Bloomberg is thinking as he kicks off his 2020 run Bloomberg Says He’s Running Due to ‘Greater Risk’ of Trump Win Bloomberg just stabbed the journalistic heart of his news organization Former White House Ethics Lawyer Says Mike Bloomberg Must Announce He Will Sell His Media Companies If He Becomes President Bloomberg's Net Worth Eclipses 2020 Field Warren accuses Bloomberg of trying to "buy" Democratic nomination Who has more to fear from Michael Bloomberg: Democrats or Trump? Juan Williams: Bloomberg 'a real billionaire' while Trump 'got his start from his dad' Michael Bloomberg, Presidential Candidate, Just Killed the Bloomberg News Agency Bloomberg v Trump: Our Nightmare Begins
(DBN)

Pentagon chief says he was 'flabbergasted' by Navy secretary's attempt to make a private deal with Trump Ousted Navy secretary warns Trump that 'the rule of law is what sets us apart from our adversaries' Top U.S. military official says Navy SEAL case is 'closed' How Richard Spencer's firing illustrates some of Trump's most corrupt impulses Esper says Trump ordered him to allow Eddie Gallagher to retire as a SEAL Fired Navy secretary says he was ordered to violate "sacred oath" Spencer's Full Resignation Letter to Trump
(DBN)

How to survive Thanksgiving when your family is divided over politics
(DBN)

In a Fox News interview, Energy Secretary Rick Perry calls Trump 'the chosen one' who was 'sent by God to do great things'
(DBN)

The far-right agenda of Trump's most controversial aide
(DBN)

Why Andrew Yang’s Democratic Debate Closing Statement Was A Mic Drop Performance
(DBN)

Russia's 2016 Election Meddling Was a 'Well-Choreographed Military Operation,' Former FBI Counterintelligence Expert Says
(DBN)

Businessman Buys Hitler's Possessions at Auction so They Can't Be Used for Nazi-Propaganda, Donates Them All to Jewish Group
(DBN)

Ex-Trump aide who went to jail in Mueller probe is running for House seat vacated by Katie Hill
(DBN)

Fox News' Wallace calls out GOP senator for pushing debunked conspiracy theory
(DBN)

____________

Education:

Hampshire College wins crucial support from accreditors in quest to regain financial stability
(DBN)

Sold! Masons' $32M bid for College of New Rochelle campus approved in bankruptcy court
(DBN)

____________


Economy:

Dallas Fed: "Texas Manufacturing Activity Weakens Slightly"
(DBN)

Chicago Fed "Index Suggests Economic Growth Slowed Further in October"
(DBN)

Fed Chair Powell: "Building on the Gains from the Long Expansion" Powell says the Fed is ‘strongly committed’ to 2% inflation goal Fed’s Powell upbeat on economy, says low inflation allows for low rates
(DBN)

U.S. Distress Ratio Widens in October, S&P
(DBN)

Where is the U.S. growing?
(DBN)

How to talk about the economy with your family at Thanksgiving
(DBN)

Early warning sign of recession? High-wage workers are spending less
(DBN)

Fortune Poll: Two-Thirds of Americans Anticipate a 2020 Recession
(DBN)

Recession Looms As Indicators Turn Yellow, Two Market Watchers Say
(DBN)

Yellen: Risks of a Recession Are Rising
(DBN)

S&P sees recession worries drop
(DBN)

Consumer-Led Recession Still Looks Unlikely
(DBN)

The national debt just barreled past $23 trillion. Here's how Trump's $3 trillion portion compares to Obama, Bush, and Clinton.
(DBN)

Fed economists warn of ‘economic ruin’ if Modern Monetary Theory policies are ever adopted
(DBN)

Congress' partisan divide on paid family leave
(DBN)

Yet another independent study just found Americans have been stuck paying Trump's tariffs Americans, not Chinese, pay Trump tariffs: NY Fed study China says it will address a key Trump demand as trade talks sputter One CEO’s tortuous path to surviving Trump’s trade wars What have we learned from the trade war with China? U.S. tariffs on China have oddly little effect on import prices. What’s going on? Tariffs will likely go up because China is not ready to deal, policy pro says The US is likely to postpone December tariffs, says analyst China-US: No Phase Two Deal on Horizon China’s top trade negotiator Liu He talks to Lighthizer, Mnuchin about ‘resolving core issues’ U.S., China trade envoys speak on phone, agree to continue talks Yale’s Stephen Roach says US manufacturers won’t move out of China so easily
(DBN)

Trump, Pelosi blame each other for delay in finalizing trade deal with Canada and Mexico
(DBN)

Meet the 'Henrys': The millennials making 6-figure salaries who have 'pleasure funds' and enough money to travel — but still say they feel broke
(DBN)

20 high-paying jobs requiring a bachelor's degree that are set to boom in the next 10 years
(DBN)

Buttigieg Proposes Social Security Expansion Paid For By Wealthy
(DBN)

How Warren's Medicare-For-All Plan Might Hit 401(k) Savings
(DBN)

Does Trump Have a Swing State Economy Problem? Yes—and No
(DBN)

US Debt Clock
(DBN)

World Debt Clock
(DBN)

How People Really Live
(DBN)

______________

Real Estate:

The 10 Cities Where It's Becoming More Affordable to Buy a Home-and 10 Where It's Not
(DBN)

Mortgage Rates at 3.75% Fixed (Top Tier Scenarios)
(DBN)

Low mortgage rates will push home lending to 12-year high
(DBN)

Americans are staying put in record numbers, worsening housing shortage
(DBN)

Big cities see big dips in housing inventory
(DBN)

Gen Z hates renting more than Millennials do, survey shows
(DBN)

Black Knight's First Look: National Mortgage Delinquency Rate Decreased in October
(DBN)

Boom times expected for U.S. commercial real estate
(DBN)

‘Godfather’ Horse-Head Mansion Enters Bankruptcy Protection Program
(DBN)

WeWork’s Path to Survival Is Narrow and Perilous SoftBank’s $3B WeWork Offer Is Now Official WeWork Lays Off at Least a Dozen Lawyers as Part of Broader Cuts
(DBN)

____________

Municipalities:

The Curious Case of Aurelius Capital v. Puerto Rico
(DBN)

____________

Oil/Gas:

Why The Latest Shale Bust Is Different
(DBN)

More restructuring, bankruptcies coming for energy industry: Expert
(DBN)

Bankrupt Philadelphia refiner seeks $2.5 million in executive bonuses -court filings Bankrupt Philly refinery seeks millions more for executive bonuses, ahead of potential sale
(DBN)

The world may have seen its peak demand for gas-powered vehicles
(DBN)

Gas ‘witch’s brew’ has U.S. exporters facing worst scenario
(DBN)

____________

Coal:

Coal is projected to see a record decline in 2019
(DBN)

For All the Talk of Coal’s Demise, It Still Powers the World
(DBN)

Murray Energy bankruptcy renews fears about Ohio’s mine reclamation fund
(DBN)

____________

E-Cigarettes:

Searching for a killer: Inside the CDC's scramble to solve a mysterious vaping disease
(DBN)

The Sordid Tale of Juul
(DBN)

____________

Religion:

Catholic priest gets 15 years for sexual abuse of children
(DBN)

____________

Crypto:

Bitcoin sinks to lowest level since May, falling $3,000 in a month as China accelerates crackdown
(DBN)

Crypto-Queen: Stole Billions and Disappeared
(DBN)

____________

Healthcare:

The fight against surprise health care billing is (literally) up in the air
(DBN)

Law Over Surprise Medical Bills Not Working
(DBN)

____________

Autos:

At Ford, $37 billion in the bank and strapped for cash
(DBN)

Global car sales expected to slide by 3.1 million this year in steepest drop since Great Recession
(DBN)

Auto Industry Basks in a ‘False Sense of Security’ Over Trade
(DBN)

GM's Lawsuit Against FCA Difficult to Prove
(DBN)

____________

Student Debt:

Consumer Agency Failed To Protect Student Loan Borrowers, Lawsuit Says
(DBN)

Trump administration fights cancer patient on student debt relief
(DBN)

____________

Festivals:

Bankruptcy hearing canceled for former Pittsburgh regatta promoter
(DBN)

____________

Travel:

Airlines and Veterans Riled by Conduct Unbecoming a Support Dog
(DBN)

____________

Pensions:

Sun Capital Update: First Circuit Rules Affiliated Investment Funds Not Responsible for Portfolio Company’s Pension Liability, Reversing District Court
(DBN)

Senators Unveil Plan to Bolster Multiemployer Pension System
(DBN)

____________

Labor:

Corruption Inquiry Spreads to U.A.W. Lakeside Resort
(DBN)

____________

Food/Beverage:

Summary: New Chapter 11 Bankruptcy & CCAA Filing - Bumble Bee Parent Inc.
(DBN)

____________

Turnarounds:

Why Turnarounds Often Fail
(DBN)

____________

Religion:

Pennsylvania on verge of extending time for abuse charges
(DBN)

____________

 


New Bankruptcy Opinions
(5 new opinions today - DBN)

Bankruptcy Court Web/Pacer Site Directory

Chapter 7, 12 & 13 Private Trustee Locator
(DBN)

Recent Ch. 11 Filings (7 new filings today)
(DBN)

Recent Ch. 11 Adversary Proceeding Filings (22 new filings today)
(DBN)

Bankruptcy Code (html) - Bankruptcy Code (pdf) Prior BK Codes (pick year from list) - Bankruptcy Rules
(large downloads)

UCLA-LoPucki Bankruptcy Research Database
(DBN)

Chapter 11 Bankruptcy Case Studies
(DBN)

Bankruptcy Jobs:

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
(DBN)

Seminars - (Contact us to list your seminar)

______________

Bankruptcy Statistics:

Debt traps, easy filing rules fuel Georgia’s high bankruptcy rate
(DBN)

Weekly Bankruptcy Claims Trading Activity
(DBN)

______________

Trustees:

BK CD IL (Peoria) Seeks Ch. 7 Trustee
(DBN)

____________

Avoidance Actions:

Prenups are Voidable Transfers says California Law
(DBN)

____________

Intercreditor:

A Narrow Reading of Lien Rights in Plan Distributions: Enforcing Intercreditor Waterfall Provisions in Bankruptcy
(DBN)

____________

Miscellaneous:

Rochelle
(DBN)

____________

Finance:

A Booming Corner Of Private Credit Has Some Investors On Edge
(DBN)

____________

Litigation:

Five Questions to Ask a Week Before Filing That Critical Motion
(DBN)

____________

Retailing:

Things Remembered: Purposeful Action in Distress Things Remembered: Navigating Rough Waters in Chapter 11 Things Remembered: Optimizing A Difficult Sale Process Things Remembered: Fast Times at the Special Committee of Independent Board Members
(DBN)

Retail Apocalypse? Don't Buy It
(DBN)

As Legacy Retailers Falter, Digital Natives Are Reinventing Brick-and-Mortar Stores
(DBN)

Real Estate Game Planning Takes on New Urgency in Retail Restructurings
(DBN)

The rise and fall of Kohl's, the Midwestern department store that took over the nation with discounts and celebrity partnerships We visited Kohl's and saw why sales are dipping as the company looks like it might suffer the same fate as other department stores
(DBN)

Americans are more likely to spend less than more this holiday season, according to our survey
(DBN)

Why Black Friday is absolutely crucial for struggling retailers
(DBN)

Retail Mall Foot Traffic Picks Up Ahead of Thanksgiving
(DBN)

Black Friday darker for some retail stocks than others
(DBN)

One chart shows how far Sears has fallen from its status as the world's largest retailer
(DBN)

Chasing Amazon, Retailers Are in a Never-Ending Arms Race
(DBN)

____________

Utilities:

California’s Wildfire Crisis Is Roiling Its Insurance Market
(DBN)

PG&E breached energy storage deal, developer alleges, requesting cancellation
(DBN)

Wind-driven wildfire threatens Santa Barbara County homes
(DBN)

Former PG&E employee says he was fired after wildfire safety complaints
(DBN)

Lawmakers explore options for restructuring PG&E
(DBN)

Camp Fire charity declines Pelosi donation of PG&E funds
(DBN)

Survivors fear smaller payouts from PG&E with each fire
(DBN)

____________

Climate:

Climate change rains insurance misery on homeowners
(DBN)

WMO: Carbon dioxide levels hit the highest recorded in human history
(DBN)

Pair of powerhouse storms to disrupt Thanksgiving travel in western and central U.S.
(DBN)

Supreme Court lets lawsuit by climate scientist continue against conservative outlets
(DBN)

Why Everything They Say About Climate Change Is Wrong
(DBN)

At Pimco, Climate Change Is Happening Sooner Rather Than Later
(DBN)

UN on Climate Change: Can't Afford to Fail
(DBN)

____________

Banking:

Banks Close Branches in Half of U.S., Loss Worst in Rural Areas
(DBN)

____________

Travel

American Airlines Has Bumped More Passengers This Year Than All Other U.S. Airlines Combined
(DBN)

____________

Sovereigns:

Stupid Public Debt Tricks—The Alleged Seniority of Public Debt in Italy, the U.S., and Beyond
(DBN)

____________

UK:

When should an NOA be filed to avoid a defective appointment or subsequent court application?
(DBN)

Five-year high in manufacturing firms entering insolvency
(DBN)

We now know the Boris Johnson blueprint: crisis, inequality and division
(DBN)

The Brexit Party crashed the gates of the European Parliament - and got stuck there
(DBN)

U.S. Companies Turn to Brexit Britain for Increased Trade Despite U.K. Fears of Trump Trade Deal, Surveys Show
(DBN)

Jeremy Corbyn vows to stop tax offshoring by multinationals
(DBN)

____________

PIIGS:

The Reform of Italian Insolvency Law: A New Preventive Restructuring Framework
(DBN)

____________

Canada:

Oil, wheat shipments grind to halt and imperil Canada's economy
(DBN)

____________

Hong Kong:

In Hong Kong elections, big defeat for elites pressures Beijing to rethink approach U.S. Politicians Celebrate Hong Kong Pro-Democracy Landslide: 'Freedom Wins!'
(DBN)

____________

Russia:

20 Years of Putin: Mikhail Khodorkovsky on becoming a "symbol of the fight"
(DBN)

____________

MENA:

Lebanon's economy on the brink as protests unite sectarian camps
(DBN)

Israeli DX.Exchange enters bankruptcy proceedings following closure
(DBN)

____________

Mexico:

Mexico Entered Recession This Year -- Bad News For Lopez Obrador Mexico fell in recession in first semester, stagnated in third quarter
(DBN)

Months of Unpaid Bills in Mexico’s Oil Patch Add to Pemex Woes
(DBN)

____________

Australia:

Westpac CEO Hartzer Resigns Amid Money-Laundering Scandal
(DBN)

____________

China:

Over 13% of China’s Banks Are Highly Risky, Central Bank Says
(DBN)

China Faces Biggest State Firm Offshore Debt Failure in 20 Years
(DBN)

____________

Singapore:

Linklaters strengthens regional restructuring and insolvency offering with hire of Andy Payne
(DBN)

Debt-laden Hyflux reaches restructuring deal with Utico
(DBN)

____________


The Daily Bankruptcy News is primarily a curated news link gathering service.   Most of the headlines contained in the publication are a collection of links to stories posted on the Internet by various third party publications.  Such content is owned by third party sources, not The Daily Bankruptcy News, and in some cases, these links change or expire, which means you may not be able to view some news stories in prior editions of the Daily Bankruptcy News. The DBN subscription fee is not a fee for access to the content of the links, but is a charge for the considerable work involved in gathering, organizing and presenting the links. Use of this site and The Daily Bankruptcy News is subject to our Terms of Use. If you received The Daily Bankruptcy News via email (and you have a paid subscription account), to view a news story, click on the headline, and the story should open in your web browser. To view additional stories, click back to the email and click on additional headlines, which will cause new stories to open in your web browser.  You can view the most recent edition of The Daily Bankruptcy News on the web at BKInformation.com.

Advertising
Advertising is available in The Daily Bankruptcy News. Click here for details  Feel free to contact us with any questions.

Passwords/Subscriptions
Access to certain links in The Daily Bankruptcy News is available only to readers holding a paid service subscription. These links are currently marked with a "DBN" notation. The cost of a subscription is $66.50/year, payable annually.  Volume discounts are available for sites with multiple users. Click here to see a schedule of discounts. Complimentary subscriptions are available for full-time educational and governmental employees and for full time students. For information about discounts or educational/governmental subscriptions, contact us by clicking here. A separate password is required for each member of a firm wishing access to restricted links.

New readers can receive a free password good for 30 days by clicking here. 30-day passwords are not available to readers who have previously had a password, even if the password was associated with a different email address used by the reader. Refunds are not available after purchase.

Readers who wish to change their passwords should click here. Readers who have forgotten their password should click here.

Adding Your Email Address To The Distribution List
If you would like to start receiving The Daily Bankruptcy News by email each day, click here, and fill in the information requested. There is no charge to be placed on the distribution list to receive the headlines, although access to many of the links behind the headlines requires a paid subscription (see above, under Passwords). If, after adding your email address to the distribution list, you do not receive an email confirming the addition, please contact us by clicking here for help.

Removing Your Email Address From The Distribution List
If you already receive The Daily Bankruptcy News by email and you wish to remove your email address from the distribution list, click here and send the email that should appear. You do not need to type anything in the body of the email message. Note that the email asking for removal must be sent from the same email address which is on our distribution list. If you do not receive an email confirming deletion of your email address from the distribution list, contact us by clicking here for help.

If receive the publication forwarded from an older email address, you will need to contact us as described below for help removing that older address from our distribution list.

Press Releases/News Tips
Please send press releases and news tips to admin@bkinformation.com

Contact Us
The Daily Bankruptcy News is published each business day by BKINFORMATION.COM, L.L.C. You can phone or text us at 281-402-3957. You can email us at accounting@bkinformation.com (email inquiries are usually answered substantially more quickly than phone inquiries). Our mailing address is 935 Eldridge Road, No. 350, Sugar Land, Texas 77478.

Copyright 2019