New Cases For the Week of September 25, 2000 - September 29, 2000

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September 29, 2000

Case

Court

Holding

In re Tamecki 3rd Cir. When a Chapter 7 debtor has been separated from his wife for several years, and his divorce is "right around the corner," the bankruptcy court does not err in dismissing the debtor's petition as a bad faith filing where the debtor claimed $100,000 in homestead equity as exempt as a tenant by the entirety, but debtor's unencumbered equity following the divorce would be enough to pay creditors in full and leave debtor with a surplus.

September 28, 2000

Case

Court

Holding

In re Cobbins 5th Cir. Under Mississippi law, a mobile home situated on land not owned by the debtor cannot be claimed as an exempt homestead.

September 27, 2000

Case

Court

Holding

In re Troutman Enterprises, Inc. 6th Cir. BAP 11 USC 1141 provides that all of the property of a reorganized debtor revests with the debtor upon confirmation of a plan.  Even undisclosed assets revest pursuant to this rule. If a Chapter 11 case is converted to Chapter 7 postconfirmation, the Chapter 7 estate does not contain the assets which have revested with the debtor as a result of confirmation.

An unscheduled life insurance policy which revested in a reorganized debtor as a result of confirmation of the debtor's plan, did not become part of the debtor's Chapter 7 estate when the case was converted to Chapter 7 after confirmation.

In re Troutman Enterprises, Inc. 6th Cir. BAP When a Chapter 11 debtor has had its case converted to Chapter 7 postconfirmation, the creditors entitled to payment under the confirmed plan hold claims against the debtor as a result of rights arising from the confirmed plan.  Based on these claims, these creditors may file an involuntary petition against the debtor even though there is a concurrent Chapter 7 pending as a result of the conversion.

If a reorganized debtor defaults under a plan, creditors have several options, including: (i) enforcing the plan terms in any court of competent jurisdiction, (ii) moving to dismiss the case, (iii)  moving to convert the case, (iv) moving to require the debtor to implement the plan, (v) moving to revoke confirmation.

A single petitioning creditor has standing to pursue an appeal of an order dismissing an involuntary petition, even where the other petitioning creditors do not participate in the appeal.

In re Keeney 6th Cir. BAP Even though real property is titled in his parents' names, a debtor holds a beneficial interest in such property when he lives in the property, pays no rent, and a company controlled by him pays for the mortgage and improvements on the property.

When legal title to property in which a debtor holds a beneficial interest is held in the name of another, the continuing concealment doctrine expends the one-year statute of limitations contained in 11 USC 727 such that the debtor's continuing concealment of his beneficial interest is deemed to have continued into the one-year period preceding the bankruptcy.

A debtor's failure to schedule his beneficial interest in property titled in the name of a third party is a valid basis for denial of discharge under 11 USC 727(a)(4)(A).

September 26, 2000

Case

Court

Holding

In re Adair 9th Cir. BAP A Chapter 7 debtor has no duty to supplement information provided on her schedules where the case has been closed and the trustee has requested no such supplementation prior to closing.

A $430,000 settlement from a prepetition lawsuit which was listed on the schedules with a value of $20,000 and characterized as speculative belongs to the debtor, not the estate where the trustee abandoned the lawsuit by operation of law when the case was closed three years before.

In re Bartelson 9th Cir. BAP A chapter 11 plan does not have a binding effect with respect to nondischargeable debts of an individual debtor

A confirmed plan of reorganization setting forth a payment plan governing a nondischargeable debt does not preclude the holder of that nondischargeable debt from exercising collection rights outside the plan, unless the plan also includes a provision specifically restricting or enjoining such collection activity. (Overruling In re Mercado, 124 Bankr. 799 (Bankr. C.D. Cal. 1991)

In re Olson-Ioane 9th Cir. BAP A joint bankruptcy case may not be commenced by amending an individual petition.
In re Gerwer 9th Cir. BAP As a matter of common law, a debtor making a voluntary payment has the right to instruct the payee how the payment should be allocated.  If the debtor waives that right by not including such instructions the creditor has the right to apply the payment as he sees fit.

A payment by a Chapter 7 trustee is not a voluntary payment by a debtor for the purposes of the above-stated rule.

In the absence of a contractual provision regarding allocation, a Chapter 7 debtor who entered into a settlement agreement with a creditor regarding a partially nondischargeable debt did not have the right to "allocate"  a dividend payment by his Chapter 7 trustee to the nondischargeable portion of the debt.

In re Bodenstein 8th Cir. BAP When a Chapter 13 case is converted to Chapter 7, the statute of limitations for commencement of an avoidance action is not equitably tolled during the pendency of the Chapter 13 case. 

September 25, 2000

Case

Court

Holding

 
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