New Cases For the Week of June 14 2004 - June 18, 2004

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June 18, 2004

Case

Court

Holding

In re HA-LO Industries, Inc.
(DBN Subscription Required)
Bankr. N.D. Ill. The bankruptcy exception to an insured versus insured exclusion in a D&O policy applies to a debtor in possession.

In general, if an insurer does not breach the insurance contract, the insured must get the insurer's consent before settling a claim.  An insurer does not breach a policy merely by providing defense costs under a reservation of rights. However, once an insurer reserves rights and takes the position that coverage does not apply, a breach has occurred and the insured can enter into a reasonable settlement without the insurer's consent.

June 17, 2004

Case

Court

Holding

In re Harford Sands Inc.
(DBN Subscription Required)
4th Cir. The Bankruptcy Code establishes a burden-shifting framework for proving the amount and validity of a claim. The creditor's filing of a proof of claim constitutes prima facie evidence of the amount and validity of the claim. The burden then shifts to the debtor to object to the claim. The debtor must introduce evidence to rebut the claim's presumptive validity. If the debtor carries its burden, the creditor has the ultimate burden of proving the amount and validity of the claim by a preponderance of the evidence. The creditor's burden is heightened when it is an "insider" of the debtor. The Code defines an "insider" as, among other things, the relative of a director, officer, or person in control of the debtor corporation. An insider's dealings with a bankrupt corporation are ordinarily subject to rigorous or strict scrutiny. In such a situation, the burden is on an insider claimant to show the inherent fairness and good faith of the challenged transaction.  The bankruptcy court did not err in disallowing the claim of insiders.
In re NorthWestern Corp.
(DBN Subscription Required)
Bankr. De. Where a creditor failed to articulate a fraudulent transfer claim against the debtor prior to expiration of the bar date, the creditor is not entitled to relief from stay to prosecute such a claim.
In re NorthWestern Corp.
(DBN Subscription Required)
Bankr. De. Where legal issues are within the authority of the SEC, but will also be raised in connection with an imminent confirmation hearing, creditors are not entitled to relief from stay to commence a proceeding before the SEC.
In re NorthWestern Corp.
(DBN Subscription Required)
Bankr. De. Where creditors articulated their fraudulent transfer claim against the debtor in their timely proof of claim and preserved such claim in the underlying State court litigation, they are entitled to relief from stay to litigate such claim.
In re Whitcomb
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Bankr. E.D. Ark. To be a "debtor engaged in business" as that term is defined under 11 USC s 1304(a) requires that the debtor be self-employed AND incur trade credit. If both prongs are not met, the debtor is not required to file operating reports as required under s 1304(c).

June 16, 2004

Case

Court

Holding

Fadayiro v. Ameriquest Mortgage Co.
(DBN Subscription Required)
7th Cir. The bankruptcy rule governing the requirements for an effective notice of appeal is more demanding than the counterpart rule in the federal appellate rules.

June 15, 2004

Case

Court

Holding

In re JWJ Contracting Co., Inc.
(DBN Subscription Required)
9th Cir. Creditor's acceptance of what turned out to be dishonored check, in exchange for new value given to debtor, transformed what would have been contemporaneous exchange into avoidable credit transaction
In re Northern Merchandise, Inc.
(DBN Subscription Required)
9th Cir. Debtor's grant of security interest to bank that made loan to debtor's shareholders was not fraudulent conveyance, where debtor received benefit from loan, resulting in no net loss to debtor's estate or to funds available to unsecured creditors.
Heller Financial, Inc. v. Prudential Insurance Company of America
(DBN Subscription Required)
7th Cir. Where a bank which was a member of a bank lending group involved in a loan facility containing both a term and a revolving loan received collateral proceeds from a bankruptcy sale, the members of the bank group were each entitled to their pro rata share of the proceeds with no priority accorded to one type of loan over the other.
In re Vectrix Business Solutions, Inc.
(DBN Subscription Required)
Bankr. N.D. Tex. A Texas court will honor a contractual choice of law provision unless (i) the chosen state has no substantial relationship to the parties to the transaction and there is no other reasonable basis for the parties’ choice or (ii) the law of the chosen state violates a fundamental policy of the State of Texas.

Where parties to a contract agreed that New York law would apply, and where New York law permits parties to contractually limit the limitations period for actions under the contract to one year, the defendant was not entitled to summary judgment when an action was brought after  one year.  Texas law allows contractual shortening of limitations periods to two years, and enforcing New York law would violate Texas public policy.

In re All Trac Transportation, Inc.
(DBN Subscription Required)
Bankr. N.D. Tex. Where trial counsel's strategy of blaming the debtor's demise entirely on a stay violation claim resulted in excessive time and money spent in litigation, the Court reduced requested fees from $437,00 to $68,000.
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