New Cases For the Week of May 17, 2004 - May 21, 2004

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May 21, 2004

Case

Court

Holding

In re Cueva
(DBN Subscription Required)
5th Cir. A foreclosure in violation of the automatic stay is void unless retroactive annulment of the stay is obtained. 11 USC 549(c) (protecting good faith postpetition purchasers of estate property) is not an exception to this rule.

May 20, 2004

Case

Court

Holding

In re Catt
(DBN Subscription Required)
7th Cir. A minority of States, including Indiana, accord collateral estoppel effect to facts established in a proceeding in which the defendant did not participate in the adjudication of liability (a default judgment). Since the preclusive effect of a State court judgment in bankruptcy court depends upon the effect given such judgment in the rendering State, a default judgment entered in such a minority State is entitled to collateral estoppel effect in nondischargeability proceedings under 11 USC 523(a). 

May 19, 2004

Case

Court

Holding

In re U.S. Wireless Corp.
(DBN Subscription Required)
Bankr. De. Where claims by a Delaware bankruptcy estate against former auditors were based upon California law and upon events which occurred in California, transfer of venue to California was appropriate.
Corporate Assets, Inc. v. Paloian
(DBN Subscription Required)
7th Cir. The bankruptcy court did not err in reopening bidding in a closed auction to accept higher bids.

Once a court has confirmed a sale of a debtor's assets to the auction's victor, the public interest in finality is high and the parties reasonably expect that the bidding is over. Only a narrow range of circumstances will support a court's decision to vacate the sale order and reopen the bidding. The simple fact that a late bid offers the estate more money than the bid previously approved by the court will not suffice; only if the belated bid reveals the initial sale price to be so grossly inadequate as to shock the conscience of the court will reopening be justified.  However, if the sale has not progressed to the point where it has been confirmed by the Court, there is considerably greater discretion in reopening bidding.

In re Dawson
(DBN Subscription Required)
9th Cir. A debtor may not recover damages for emotional distress under 11 U.S.C. § 362(h) when a creditor violates the automatic stay
In re Kmart Corp.
(DBN Subscription Required)
Bankr. N.D. Ill. Res judicata does not apply when a cause of action has been expressly reserved for later adjudication.  A plan which preserves avoidance actions for post-confirmation adjudication does not preclude such adjudication.  A specific reservation of claims is required. A blanket, general  reservation is ineffective.  Where the debtor's plan effectively placed avoidance defendants on notice that they could be subject to suit, the plan's confirmation did not preclude such suits.
In re Mirant Corp.
(DBN Subscription Required)
Bankr. N.D. Tx. Where applicable rules, prior industry practice and the parties agreement did not support "liquidation" of a forward contract through invasion of a debtor's bank account, such liquidation was a violation of the automatic stay.

Where gas agreements were terminated postpetition, further deliveries of gas could not be on account of such agreements, and thus the counterparty was not entitled to pay for such gas by "recouping" under such terminated agreements.

In re Pacific Gas & Electric Company
(DBN Subscription Required)
Bankr. N.D. Cal. Because Enron's amended claims against PG&E neither relate back to timely filed claims, nor are justified on the basis of excusable neglect, such amended claims are excluded from participation in the estate.

May 18, 2004

Case

Court

Holding

Till v. SCS Credit Corp.
(DBN Subscription Required)
S. Ct.  The appropriate method for calculating a cram down interest rate is the "formula approach," which starts wth the national prime rate and adds an appropriate additional rate to account for the risk of default.
Tennessee Student Assistance Corp. v. Hood
(DBN Subscription Required)
S. Ct. Because a bankruptcy court's jurisdiction to issue a discharge derives exclusively from its in rem jurisdiction over the debtor's property and estate, and does not depend on in personam jurisdiction over creditors, adjudication, in an adversary propceeding, of the dischargeability of a student loan owed to a State agency does not violate the Eleventh Amendment.
In re Kensington International Limited
(DBN Subscription Required)
3rd Cir. Where a district court judge presiding over asbestos-related bankruptcies associated with certain consulting advisors who, at the same time that they were supposed to be giving neutral advice in the asbestos cases, represented a class of tort claimants in another, unrelated asbestos-driven bankruptcy and espoused views therein on the same disputed issues that are at the core of the asbestos cases, the association was grounds for recusal of the judge on the grounds that a reasonable person, knowing all of the relevant circumstances, would conclude that the judge's impartiality might reasonably be questioned.

The "hypothetical reasonable person" referenced in 28 U.S.C. § 455(a) is the average man on the street, not as found by the district judge, someone with the professional skills and experience in mass-tort asbestos-related bankruptcies sufficient to understand the import of the facts presented. 

May 17, 2004

Case

Court

Holding

In re Northwestern Corp.
(DBN Subscription Required)
Bankr. De. Where there is a wide disparity in value estimates between the expert for the unsecured creditors committee an the expert for equity interest holders, appointment of an equity interest holders committee is not warranted.
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