New Cases For the Week of March 29, 2004 - April 2, 2004

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April 2, 2004

Case

Court

Holding

In re Steenstra
(DBN Subscription Required)
1st Cir. BAP Because the dismissal of a bankruptcy case prior to confirmation removes the protections afforded by the Bankruptcy Code, the funds held by a Chapter 13 trustee after administration of the estate are not afforded protection from levy. Although § 1326(a)(2) mandates that the Chapter 13 trustee return such funds to the debtor after deducting allowed administrative expenses, a taxing authority is entitled to levy such funds after dismissal and prior to disbursement by the trustee.
Hyman v. Tate
(DBN Subscription Required)
7th Cir. Even if a collection agency might have technically violated the FDCPA when it sent a collection letter to a debtor in bankruptcy, there was no liability for this violation because the violation was a bona fide error.
Turner v. Cook
(DBN Subscription Required)
9th Cir. A Chapter 7 bankruptcy trustee's acquiescence to the continuation of an appeal of an estate cause of action by the debtor's attorney is insufficient to confer standing on the debtor or his attorney.  For such permission to be effective, the cause of action must be formally abandoned by the trustee. 
In re Fleming Companies, Inc.
(DBN Subscription Required)
Bankr. DE A putative equipment lessor was not entitled to an administrative claim as its lease was actually a disguised security agreement.
In re Fleming Companies, Inc.
(DBN Subscription Required)
Bankr. DE Section 365(d)(1) is construed in the same manner as section 365(d)(3) such that a lease obligation coming due postpetition and pre-rejection is entitled to administrative priority. Thus, when a debtor sold a building containing leased equipment prior to rejecting the lease agreement, the debtor became liable to purchase such equipment pursuant to an acceleration on sale clause in the lease. Because the sale occurred in the pre-rejection period, the debtor's purchase obligation to the equipment lessor was entitled to administrative priority even if the debtor later rejected the lease.

April 1, 2004

Case

Court

Holding

Parker v. Wendy's International, Inc.
(DBN Subscription Required)
11th Cir. Where a debtor's failure to list a litigation claim on her schedules was inadvertent, and the equities balance in favor of her estate, judicial estoppel does not bar pursuit of the claim by her trustee.
In re Gulevsky
(DBN Subscription Required)
7th Cir. §523(a)(6) does not allow for debts procured by oral misrepresentations of the debtor's financial condition to be found non-dischargeable because this interpretation would be incompatible with the more specific provisions of §523(a)(2)(B)
In re Roberge
(DBN Subscription Required)
Bankr. VT In Vermont, estranged spouses may each exempt the homestead in which they reside, notwithstanding that they are in a joint bankruptcy case, provided there has been a thorough scrutiny of the facts and a deliberate determination that no fraud is being perpetrated
In re UAL Corp.
(DBN Subscription Required)
Bankr. IL A “lease” under § 365 must be a “true” lease, as opposed to a financing instrument.  Because three of the four subject "leases" were not true leases, the debtor is entitled to summary judgment.
In re Peregrine Systems, Inc. et. al.
(DBN Subscription Required)
Bankr. DE Where a non-competition agreement with a shareholder of a merger target was entered into as part and parcel of the merger and for no other purpose, claims arising under the agreement should be subordinated pursuant to 11 USC 510(b)

March 31, 2004

Case

Court

Holding

In re Sheridan
(DBN Subscription Required)
1st Cir.  Disciplinary proceedings inevitably place the bankruptcy court itself in an extremely awkward posture, vulnerable to the public perception (if not charge) that the bankruptcy court is inappropriately acting as accuser, investigator, prosecutor, and judge. Any such perception can be further allayed through recourse to the de novo review conducted before the district court. After all, attorneys are admitted to practice before the district court, which admission accords counsel the derivative right to practice before the bankruptcy court within the district, by virtue of the fact that the bankruptcy courts function as organizational units of the district court.
In re Myers
(DBN Subscription Required)
10th Cir. Where debtors filed two bankruptcy petitions, and their executory contract with a government agency terminated as a result of the first (Ch. 7) filing, when they filed their second (Ch. 12) filing there were no mutual debts by and between the debtors and the government against which a second governmental agency could setoff.  The postpetition execution of a new executory contract between the debtors and a government agency could not form the basis for setoff, due to lack of prepetition/postpetition mutuality.
In re Rodeo Canon Development Corp.
(DBN Subscription Required)
9th Cir. Bankruptcy court may not allow sale of property as "property of the estate" without first determining whether debtor in fact owned the property.
United States v. McBride
(DBN Subscription Required)
6th Cir. Filing a false involuntary bankruptcy petition against another with the intent to intimidate the putative involuntary debtor is a bankruptcy crime.

March 30, 2004

Case

Court

Holding

Decker v. Advantange Fund Ltd.
(DBN Subscription Required)
9th Cir Unissued stock in a debtor corporation is not an interest of the debtor in property.  It is merely equity in the corporation itself. A share of capital stock represents a unit of ownership interest and has no extrinsic value to the corporation itself. Since an action directed at recovery of corporate stock could only affect equitable ownership of the corporation and would not restore property to the estate or avoid an estate obligation, such a transfer is not subject to avoidance under Section 548.

March 29, 2004

Case

Court

Holding

In re Sims
(DBN Subscription Required)
Bankr. C.D. Ill Although the debtor received and quickly dissipated a substantial insurance settlement within one year of her bankruptcy filing, there was no evidence of fraudulent intent to hinder, delay or defraud creditors sufficient to deny the debtor a discharge.
In re Estill Medical Technologies, Inc.
(DBN Subscription Required)
Bankr. N.D. Tex. A creditor asserting an ownership interest in the debtor's technology should have explicitly raised such interest in connection which the confirmation of the debtor's plan, which treated the creditor as a simple unsecured crditor.
In re Masdea
(DBN Subscription Required)
Bankr. W.D. Pa. Summary judgment was inappropriate on a PACA creditor's fiduciary defalcation claim against a debtor since there was a genuine issue of material fact regarding whether debtor was a "dealer" under PACA
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