New Cases For the Week of March 15, 2004 - March 19, 2004

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March 19, 2004

Case

Court

Holding

In re Sunterra Corp.
(DBN Subscription Required)
4th Cir. The bankruptcy court erred in holding that the debtor was entitled to assume a nonexclusive license of copyrighted software.
In re Graphics Technology
(DBN Subscription Required)
8th Cir. BAP To reclaim money or property from a bankruptcy estate on the basis that the property belongs to the reclaiming party and not to the debtor, the reclaiming party must be able to definitively trace its property. Tracing is possible using the lowest intermediate balance test.

Where the debtor's bank swept its account daily, tracing cannot be accomplished using the lowest intermediate balance test.

In re George
(DBN Subscription Required)
9th Cir. Claim by California Uninsured Employers Fund against employer who failed to purchase workers' compensation insurance was not "excise tax" for purposes of bankruptcy law.

March 18, 2004

Case

Court

Holding

In re Ruehle
(DBN Subscription Required)
6th Cir. BAP The bankruptcy court did not err in vacating the debtor's student loan discharge pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 60(b)(4) on the grounds that her educational loan creditor was denied due process of law by the Debtor's discharge of her student loan through her plan rather than by filing a separate adversary proceeding.
In re Allied Digital Technologies Corp.
(DBN Subscription Required)
Bankr. DE The issue of whether a D&O policy and its proceeds are property of the estate is controlled by the language and scope of the policy and is a fact-driven inquiry.  The outcome usually turns on who is the named insured under the policy.  Generally, when D&O policies provide direct coverage to officers and directors, the proceeds of the policy are not property of the bankruptcy estate. Where a D&O policy provides direct coverage to the debtor as well as direct coverage to officers and directors, the proceeds of the policy are property of the estate, since the debtor's interest in the proceeds requires protection and overrides the officers' and directors' interest.  Courts are split on whether policy proceeds are property of the estate when the policy provides direct coverage to officers and directors and coverage to the debtor for its obligation to indemnify officers and directors.

When a policy provides direct coverage to the officers and directors and "indemnification coverage" to the debtor, the policy proceeds are not property of the estate where indemnification has not occurred or is hypothetical or speculative.

In re Meyer
(DBN Subscription Required)
Bankr. N.D. Ill. A debtor who followed his estate planner's advice with respect to prepetition transfers to a family member lacked the fraudulent intent required for denial of his discharge.  Although expert opinion indicated that the transfers lacked estate planning benefits, the debtor's intent was to accomplish estate planning thus negating fraudulent intent.

March 17, 2004

Case

Court

Holding

In re Lang
(DBN Subscription Required)
10th Cir. BAP The press of other business does not constitute excusable neglect warranting retroactive extension of the 10-day period within which a notice of appeal can be filed.
In re Michels
(DBN Subscription Required)
8th Cir. BAP Where the debtor had been in bankruptcy for over two years and had been unable to confirm a plan it was not an abuse of discretion for the bankruptcy court to dismiss the debtor's case following denial of confirmation of the debtor's latest plan.
In re Haase
(DBN Subscription Required)
1st Cir. BAP Because a State court has authority to retroactively modify its prior order denying spousal support, the bankruptcy court did not err in approving a compromise between a debtor and his ex-spouse in which the debtor agreed to pay the ex-spouse $20,000 in spousal support as a priority claim.
In re Anderson
(DBN Subscription Required)
8th Cir. BAP A Chapter 12 debtors cannot use the plan confirmation process to avoid a secured creditor's lien through language in the plan.  Unless a debtor properly avoids a deemed allowed secured claim, the bankruptcy court does not err in denying confirmation of a plan that does not provide the the secured creditor to retain its lien and be paid the present value of its collateral.

March 16, 2004

Case

Court

Holding

In re Deville
(DBN Subscription Required)
9th Cir. Rule 9011 sanctions ordered sua sponte by the Court as a penalty do not require the procedural steps required for criminal contempt sanctions.

The existence of Rule 9011 is not inconsistent with a Court's inherent power to impose sanctions.

In re Bankvest Capital Corp.
(DBN Subscription Required)
1st Cir. 11 U.S.C. § 365(b)(2)(D) permits a debtor-in-possession to assume an unexpired lease without first curing non-monetary defaults.
In re UAL Corp.
(DBN Subscription Required)
Bankr. N.D. Ill. Appointment of an examiner is mandatory when:

• the debtor is still be in possession of the estate—a trustee must not have been appointed; 
• a plan has not have been confirmed; 
• a party in interest has requested the appointment; 
• one of the conditions set out in the numbered paragraphs of section 1104(c) has been be satisfied—either (1) appointment of the examiner must be in the interests of the estate, or (2) specified unsecured debts must exceed $5 million.

The court however, retains the discretion to determine the nature and scope of the examiner’s investigation.  The fact that appointment of an examiner may be mandatory does not mean that the scope of inquiry suggested by the movant is, per se, appropriate.

In re Bolin
(DBN Subscription Required)
Bankr. C.D. Ill. Where Ch. 7 special counsel hired to represent both trustee an debtors in medical malpractice action, special counsel's excuse that he "forgot the trustee was his client" was no justification for special counsel's payment of his fees without court approval and disbursement of settlement proceeds to debtors without court approval.
In re American Pad & Paper Co.
(DBN Subscription Required)
Bankr. DE Where a permanent trustee is elected more than two years after the order for relief, the statute of limitations for preference actions is not extended for an additional one year.
In re Cable & Wireless USA, Inc.
(DBN Subscription Required)
Bankr. DE Although of contract rights a sale free and clear generally strips away setoff rights, but not recoupment rights, recoupment is an equitable concept, and where inflexible preservation of recoupment rights would harm an innocent part or be unfair, the equities of the situation may require the Court to craft appropriate relief.

March 15, 2004

Case

Court

Holding

In re Gardner
(DBN Subscription Required)
6th Cir. The bankruptcy court did not err in finding that a debtor's tax liabilities were nondischargeable under 11 USC 523(a)(1)(C) where the debtor/attorney: (i) led a lavish lifestyle, (ii) used nominee bank accounts and (iii) had the ability to pay the taxes.
In re MBC Greenhouse Co.
(DBN Subscription Required)
Bankr. DE A bankruptcy trustee cannot amend a preference complaint after limitations have run to add new preference causes of action.  Each transfer is a separate preference, and a transfer not pled prior to limitations running cannot be added through amendment on a relation back theory.
In re Webvan Group, Inc.
(DBN Subscription Required)
Bankr. DE The Fed. R. Bankr. P.  do not require a heightened pleading standard for avoidable transfer claims.
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