New Cases For the Week of March 1, 2004 - March 5, 2004

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March 5, 2004

Case

Court

Holding

In re Christy
(DBN Subscription Required)
Bankr. C.D. Ill A corporation's accounts receivable can be "wages" entitled to exclusion from property of the estate in an employee/owner/debtor's bankruptcy, but the debtor must establish the extent to which the receivables are attributable to his efforts rather then the efforts of other employees of the corporation.
In re Payne
(DBN Subscription Required)
Bankr. N.D. Ill. A tax return filed after the IRS independently assesses  a tax is still a "return" for purposes of determining dischargeability of the tax.

March 4, 2004

Case

Court

Holding

In re Fickling
(DBN Subscription Required)
2d Cir. Fees earned by debtor's attorneys during Chapter 11 proceeding were dischargeable following involuntary conversion of debtor's case to a Chapter 7 case
In re Alta+Cast LLC
(DBN Subscription Required)
Bankr. DE Where litigation is a threat to a distressed debtor's ability to raise capital,  a bankruptcy filing to deal with such litigation may not be in bad faith.
In re SKA! Design, Inc.
(DBN Subscription Required)
Bankr. N.D. Tex. Because the debtor's unilateral prepetition abandonment of leasehold premises did not amount to a termination of the lease under State law, the landlord was entitled to both a prepetition rent claim under 502(b)(6)(B) and a rejection damages claim under 502(b)(6)(A).
In re Coho Energy, Inc.
(DBN Subscription Required)
Bankr. N.D. Tex. Although a confirmed plan functions as a contract, retention of jurisdiction provisions in a plan cannot expand the limited jurisdiction of bankruptcy courts. However, where claims arose prepetition, and the confirmed plan contemplates bankruptcy court adjudication of such claims (which adjudication will have an effect on the debtor), postconfirmation jurisdiction over the claims is proper.

 

March 3, 2004

Case

Court

Holding

In re Valente
(DBN Subscription Required)
1st Cir. UFTA does not preempt the field of all common law remedies relating to fraudulent transfers. Where a conveyance in fraud of creditors is not not recoverable under UFTA, it may nevertheless be avoidable under common law equitable  principles.
In re Buckeye Steel Castings Co.
(DBN Subscription Required)
6th Cir. BAP The bankruptcy court lacked jurisdiction to adjudicate the effect of an injunction contained is a free and clear sale order since there had been no lawsuit filed asserting that the injunction had been violated.
Yates v. Hendon
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S.Ct. The working owner and sole shareholder and president of a professional corporation may qualify as a "participant" in a pension plan covered by ERISA. If the plan covers one or more employees other than the business owner and his or her spouse, the working owner may participate on equal terms with other plan participants. Such a working owner, in common with other employees, qualifies for the protections ERISA affords plan participants and is governed by the rights and remedies ERISA specifies
In re Doctors Hospital of Hyde Park, Inc.
(DBN Subscription Required)
Bankr. N. D. Ill. The mere possibility that a creditor might recover from a non-debtor and thereby reduce the amount of the creditor’s claim against the debtor is not sufficient to bring that claim within the “related to” jurisdiction of the court.

March 2, 2004

Case

Court

Holding

In re Payless Cashways, Inc.
(DBN Subscription Required)
8th Cir. BAP A transaction can be substantially contemporaneous even if some temporal separation exists between the new value provided and the payment received. Section 547(c)(1) applies whether the new value is given before or after the transfer by the debtor; the statute requires only that the exchange be 'substantially' contemporaneous.

Where payment was made by EFT within 15 days of receipt of goods by the debtor per the agreement between the parties, the payments were intended to be, and were, substantially contemporaneous.

In re Burnett
(DBN Subscription Required)
9th Cir. BAP In the bankruptcy case of an individual consumer debtor, the refusal of a transferee of a claim to disclose its purchase price for acquiring an account does not warrant disallowance of an otherwise valid claim.
In re Mobley
(DBN Subscription Required)
Bankr. C.D. Ill. Administrator of Ch. 7 debtor's probate estate has standing to reopen bankruptcy case and move to avoid lien on homestead under 11 USC 522(f).

March 1, 2004

Case

Court

Holding

In re Trans World Airlines, Inc.
(DBN Subscription Required)
Bankr. DE When a purchaser of the debtor's assets assumed all worker's compensation liabilities of the debtor, a post-sale settlement between the debtor and a worker's compensation claimant did not serve to release the purchaser from liability to the claimant.
In re Fleming Companies, Inc.
(DBN Subscription Required)
Bankr. DE Determining whether a proposed assignee of an executory contract has provided adequate assurance of future performance is a fact-based inquiry that focuses on the specific facts of the specific assignment.

Where a winning bidder/assignee for an executory contract reserved the right to assign its rights to another purchaser, and where that purchase proposed to close the facility that was the subject of the contract, the assignment of the contract would not be granted.  The contract contemplated ongoing operation of the facility, and the purchaser's announced intent to close the facility precluded a finding of adequate assurance of future performance of the contract.

In re DVI, Inc.
(DBN Subscription Required)
Illinois law does not delay imposition of a constructive trust until a court orders the remedy.  Like other States, a constructive trust in Illinois arises when the wrongful act occurs.

The court adopts the majority view that a constructive trust may be avoided under the3 strong arm powers of 11 USC 544 despite the terms of section 541(d).  However, avoidance of a constructive trust under the strong arm powers requires an analysis of State law regarding the powers of bona fide purchasers and judicial lien creditors (depending on whether the trust is asserted against real or personal property).

Property allegedly subject to a constructive trust may be sold free and clear so long as the trust attaches to the proceeds.

In re O'Connor
(DBN Subscription Required)
Bankr. N.D. Tex. Where a litigant in bankruptcy court seeks attorney's fees under a "prevailing party" statute, the court is authorized to reduce the requested fees when the litigant prevailed only upon some claims and counsel's billing records do not adequately segregate the work performed with respect to specific claims.
In re Revelle
(DBN Subscription Required)
Bankr. N.D. Tex. Where all events necessary to vest the interest of a beneficiary under a spendthrift trust have occurred, the beneficiary's rights become property of the estate even if the trustee has not yet distributed the property to the beneficiary. 
In re Texas Equipment Company, Inc.
(DBN Subscription Required)
Bankr. N.D. Tex. An individual will not be found to be the "affiliate" of a debtor corporation on the basis of unexercised options which might, if exercised, give him 20% control of the corporation.
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