New Cases For the Week of January 12, 2003 - January 16, 2004

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January 16, 2004

Case

Court

Holding

Davis v. Cox
(DBN Subscription Required
1st Cir. Under Maine law, each spouse acquires a constructive trust interest in marital property upon commencement of a divorce. This constructive trust interest prevents  a non--debtor spouse's part of the marital property from becoming property of the estate in bankruptcy case filed by the other spouse.
In re Integra Realty Resources, Inc.
(DBN Subscription Required)
10th Cir. Although cases in which the value of fraudulently transferred property appreciated after the transfer are rare, the proper focus in § 550(a) actions is not on what the transferee gained by the transaction, but rather on what the bankruptcy estate lost as a result of the transfer.  The only generally applicable rule in regard to § 550(a) valuation is that the time at which the value is measured depends upon the circumstances of each individual case. Where a fraudulently transferred asset appreciates in value after the transfer, the appreciated value can be recovered. 
In re State Street Houses, Inc.
(DBN Subscription Required)
11th Cir. The Bankruptcy Reform Act did not preempt the factors articulated in In Re Phoenix Piccadilly, Ltd., 849 F.2d 1393, 1394 (11th Cir. 1988) regarding the assessment of the bad faith of a bankruptcy filing.
In re Reynolds
(DBN Subscription Required)
Bankr. Minn. A debtor with large law school debts who suffered from major depressive disorders was entitled to an undue hardship discharge even though she had disposable income sufficient to repay a substantial part of the debt.  The court found that the mere existence of the debt contributed materially to the debtor's mental illness and it was unlikely she could recover unless the debt was eliminated.

January 15, 2004

Case

Court

Holding

Kontrick v. Ryan
(DBN Subscription Required)
S.Ct. A debtor forfeits the right to rely on Rule 4004 if the debtor does not raise the Rule's time limitation before the bankruptcy court reaches the merits of the creditor's objection to discharge.

January 14, 2004

Case

Court

Holding

In re Daisytek, Inc.
(DBN Subscription Required)
Bankr. N.D. Tex. A negotiated cash collateral order giving a committee a deadline to investigate and file claims of the estate or the committee against the debtor's bank, implicitly granted the committee the authority to pursue the estate's causes of action without further court order. 

By agreeing to not add any new causes of action in its amended pleading which were not in the original pleading, the committee waived the right to assert any causes of action except preference and equitable subordination.  Language in the original pleading that “the Bank Group’s prepetition actions give the Estate causes of action under applicable federal and state law against the Bank Group” was insufficient to enable the committee to assert causes of action for fraud, negligent misrepresentation, duress, breach of the duty of good faith, breach of contract, promissory estoppel, and breach of fiduciary duty.

January 13, 2004

Case

Court

Holding

In re Jones
(DBN Subscription Required)
Bankr. C.D. Ill. Debtor prohibited from redeeming tools intended primarily for business use.
In re Valley Media, Inc.
(DBN Subscription Required)
Bankr. De. The following information must be included in a complaint to avoid preferential transfers in order to survive a motion to dismiss: (a) an identification of the nature and amount of each antecedent debt and (b) an identification of each alleged preference transfer by (i) date, (ii) name of debtor/transferor, (iii) name of transferee and (iv) the amount of the transfer.

January 12, 2004

Case

Court

Holding

In re StarNet, Inc.
(DBN Subscription Required)
7th Cir. Neither §365(a) nor anything else in bankruptcy law entitles debtors to more or different services, at lower prices, than their contracts provide.

The matter is referred to the FTC for clarification of rules regarding porting of wireline phone numbers by CLECs

In re Orr
(DBN Subscription Required)
Bankr. N.D. Ill.  A debtor need not have an interest in exempt property at the time the debtor moves to avoid” a lien under § 522(f)(1), so long as the debtor possessed the interest before the lien “fixed” or “attached” to the property.
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