New Cases For the Week of June 23, 2003 - June 27, 2003

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June 25, 2003

Case

Court

Holding

Dechert v. Cadle Company
(DBN Subscription Required)
7th Cir. While the Court declined to establish a flat rule that a bankruptcy trustee or DIP is never an adequate class representative in a class action, in most cases conflicts of interest will prevent such certification.

In the usual class action the named plaintiff is a nominal party and the real party is the lawyer for the class. The lawyer has no reason to favor the named plaintiff over the rest of the class members. When the named plaintiff is a fiduciary, however, he cannot just "go along" with the class lawyer. He has a duty to seek to maximize the value of his claim, and this duty may collide with his fiduciary duty as class representative (if he is permitted to be the class representative) to represent all members of the class equally. Such a collision is especially likely in a case in which the fiduciary is a trustee in bankruptcy, because class-action litigation tends to be protracted yet the Bankruptcy Code requires the trustee to complete his work expeditiously. 11 U.S.C. § 704(1). 

In re Service Merchandise Company, Inc.
(DBN Subscription Required)
6th Cir. No sovereign immunity exists as to bankruptcy matters. At the Constitutional Convention, the states granted Congress the power to abrogate their sovereign immunity under Article I, section 8. In 11 U.S.C. § 106(a), Congress used that power to grant states a benefit they had sought.
Local Union No. 38, Sheet Metal Workers' International Association, AFL-CIO v. Custom Air Systems, Inc.
(DBN Subscription Required)
2nd Cir. A notice of appeal is timely filed if (1) the thirty-day time limit specified in Rule 4(a) has not expired before the filing of a bankruptcy petition, and (2) the notice of appeal is filed no later than sixty days after the order of relief.  11 USC 108.

June 23, 2003

Case

Court

Holding

In re DLC, Ltd.
(DBN Subscription Required)
8th Cir. BAP In a 544(b) action, the trustee must identify a creditor with an allowable unsecured claim who had an allowable claim against the debtor on the date the bankruptcy petition was filed.  Postpetition payment of such a qualifying unsecured creditor will not serve to defeat the vesting of 544(b) rights as of the petition date.
In re Summers
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9th Cir. The California transmutation statute does not apply when realty is transferred from a third party to spouses as joint tenants.
In Bristol Resources 1994 Acquistion Limited Partnership
(DBN Subscription Required)
5th Cir. The bankruptcy court did not err in declining, on grounds of comity, to abstain from determining whether certain claims pending in State court were derivative or direct claims when the State court had previously ruled that there were no derivative clams pending. 
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