New Cases For the Week of March 10, 2003 - March 14, 2003

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March 14, 2003

Case

Court

Holding

In re Dyer
(DBN Subscription Required)
9th Cir. A bankruptcy trustee is not an "individual" entitled to recover stay violation damages under section 362(h). However, a trustee may be entitled to recovery for violation of the automatic stay "under section 105(a) as a sanction for ordinary civil contempt. 

For contempt purposes, knowledge of the pendency of a bankruptcy does not equate to knowledge of the automatic stay.  There must be clear and convincing evidence that  alleged contemnor had specific knowledge of the automatic stay.

Once such knowledge is established however, a person violating the automatic stay who fails to remedy the violation is subject to contempt sanctions.

Punitive damages are not authorized as sanctions in a contempt award under section 105.

In re Trans World Airlines, Inc.
(DBN Subscription Required)
3rd Cir. Because section 363(f) of the Bankruptcy Code permits a sale of property "free and clear" of an "interest in such property]" when claims against a debtor are connected to or arise from the assets sold, the Bankruptcy Court's can sell the assets "free and clear" of successor liability.

March 12, 2003

Case

Court

Holding

In re Long
(DBN Subscription Required)
8th Cir. The BAP and bankruptcy court erred in holding that repayment of a student loan would impose an undue hardship on the debtor.

In evaluating the totality-of-the-circumstances, bankruptcy courts should consider: (1) the debtor's past, present, and reasonably reliable future financial resources; (2) a calculation of the debtor's and her dependent's reasonable necessary living expenses; and (3) any other relevant facts and circumstances surrounding each particular bankruptcy case. If the debtor's reasonable future financial resources will sufficiently cover payment of the student loan debt-while still allowing for a minimal standard of living-then the debt should not be discharged. 

March 10, 2003

Case

Court

Holding

In re Hamlett
(DBN Subscription Required)
4th Cir. The bankruptcy court did not err in holding that its disallowance of a creditor's claims as untimely did not void the creditor's underlying liens.
Hoseman v. Weinschneider
(DBN Subscription Required)
7th Cir. The bankruptcy trustee waived any rights to bring a claim for a profit share against the debtor due to the trustee's prior settlement with, and release of, the debtor.
Grausz v. Englander
(DBN Subscription Required)
4th Cir. Failure to raise malpractice by a debtor's bankruptcy attorney prior to a final fee award bars the malpractice action.
Itofca, Inc. v. Megatrans Logistics, Inc.
(DBN Subscription Required)
7th Cir. When a bankruptcy court approves the sale of an asset of the debtor, a person who has notice of the sale cannot later void it on the ground that he is the asset's real owner.
In re Nelson
(DBN Subscription Required)
8th Cir. A debtor's interest in an ERISA-qualified retirement plan should be excluded from the debtor's bankruptcy estate when the interest derives from a qualified domestic relations order (QDRO) rather than directly from the plan
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