New Cases For the Week of October 27, 2003 - October 31, 2003

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October 30, 2003

Case

Court

Holding

In re Harbaugh
(DBN Subscription Required)
8th Cir. BAP A faxed document did not constitute a proper way to commence a dischargeability action within the 523(c) period.  Federal Rule of Bankruptcy Procedure 5005(a)(2) authorizes local courts to permit electronic filing. However, the rule does not require courts to do so. If a court does not have a local rule authorizing fax filings, fax filings are not permitted. "Absent a local rule authorizing the practice, facsimile filings in a federal court are dead on arrival."

The Court lacked discretion to enlarge the 523(c) period after it had lapsed.

Reliant Energy Services, Inc. v. Enron Canada Corp
(DBN Subscription Required)
5th Cir. On remand, if the district court finds that an ambiguous  master netting agreement makes a non-debtor subsidiary jointly liable for the debts of a debtor, it should revisit the issue of whether the automatic stay applies to the non-debtor subsidiary under the A.H. Robbins exception.
Kennedy v. Venrock Associates
(DBN Subscription Required)
7th Cir. The question whether a suit is derivative by nature or may be brought by a shareholder in his own right is governed by the law of the state of incorporation. A suit framed as a minority shareholder suit will be an asset of the bankrupt corporation if it alleges that the value of the corporation was diminished and will be a direct suit if it alleges that majority shareholders acted to misappropriate the value of minority shares for the benefit of majority shares.

A claim by shareholders against directors alleging that the directors issued a misleading proxy statement that allowed the corporation to be reincorporated in Delaware (which event decreased the protection afforded to shareholders) was a direct claim rather than a derivative claim, since the effect of the reincorporation was to reduce the shareholders' power over the corporation's affairs rather than to reduce the value of the corporation. 

October 29, 2003

Case

Court

Holding

Barger v. City of Cartersville, Ga.
(DBN Subscription Required)
11th Cir.  The failure to comply with the Bankruptcy Code's disclosure duty is "inadvertent" only when a party either lacks knowledge of the undisclosed claim or has no motive for their concealment.

A debtor who failed to disclose the existence of her employment discrimination lawsuit during the pendency of her bankruptcy 

In re Rozier
(DBN Subscription Required)
11th Cir. The 11th Circuit certifies the following question to the Georgia Supreme Court: Whether, under Georgia law, legal ownership passes to a creditor at the time of repossession?
In re Cassady
(DBN Subscription Required)
Bankr. C.D. Ill. "While the sewer smell may have been camouflaged by the smell of cat urine, the dish and laundry water backing up into the tub and soap bubbles in the yard are simply problems that are too big for the Defendants to have been unaware of them." The debtors' failure to disclose defects in mobile home resulted in nondischargeable debt. 

October 27, 2003

Case

Court

Holding

In re Erlewine
(DBN Subscription Required)
5th Cir. An adjudication of claims is a "transfer" os such claims for avoidance purposes. 

The bankruptcy court did not err in refusing to find that a wife who received a disproportionate share of community assets in a contested prepetition divorce did not give reasonably equivalent value in exchange for the assets.  The divorce court made factual findings regarding the husband's behavior in support of the disproportionate distribution.  Although the reasonable equivalence test is naturally somewhat more difficult to apply in the context of a judicial "transfer" than it is with respect to more paradigmatic transfers, such as voluntary sales, it is important that federal statutes impinging upon important state interests not be construed without regard to the implications of our dual system of government.  To allow the bankruptcy trustee to challenge the economic distribution arising from an adjudicated, contested divorce would subject every divorce decree to scrutiny in the bankruptcy court, so long as the divorce court divided the community property unequally.  

In re ALTA+CAST, LLC
(DBN Subscription Required)
Bankr. DE A provision in an employment contract requiring the debtor to repurchase an employee's equity interest if the employee was terminated for cause was a contract to repurchase equity as opposed to damages under an employment contract, and was thus subject to subordination under 11 USC 510.
In re Jones
(DBN Subscription Required)
1st Cir. BAP A debt for sexual harassment is nondischargeable.
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