New Cases For the Week of August 5, 2002 - August 9, 2002

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August 9, 2002

Case

Court

Holding

In re Payless Cashways
(DBN Subscription Required)
8th Cir. BAP The Bankruptcy Court did not err in reopening bidding for the sale of an asset of the debtor.  Although a buyer had entered into a written contract with the debtor's broker, the contract was clearly subject to Court approval, which had not yet occurred.  Moreover, the bidding procedure employed by the broker had not been approved by the Court.  When a Court has approved a bidding procedure, a "sliding scale" test applies with respect to the Court's decision to reopen bidding.  However, in this case that standard was inapplicable, since the bidding procedures used were not noticed to parties in interest or approved by the Court.
In re Galletti
(DBN Subscription Required)
9th Cir. The Bankruptcy Court did not err in disallowing the IRS' proofs of claims filed against the Chapter 13 debtors/general partners of a partnership liable for unpaid employment taxes.  The IRS claims were disallowed because (1) the IRS cannot collect a partnership’s tax deficiency directly from the partners without first making individualized assessments against the partners or obtaining judgments against the partners holding them jointly and severally liable for the partnership’s tax debts; and (2) the statute of limitations barred the IRS from making such individual assessments or obtaining such judgments.
In re Miller
(DBN Subscription Required)
3rd Cir. A literal application of section 522(f)(2)(A)(ii), produces an illogical result where a debtor owns property jointly with a non-debtor.  In that situation, It is illogical to net the total outstanding secured debt balance attributable to both a debtor and his joint tenant against the debtor's one-half interest in the property alone because Congress could not have intended that a debtor benefit under section 522(f)(2)(A) by the use of what realistically should be regarded as someone else's debt even if the debtor may be liable personally to the creditor for the entire debt.
Operating System Support, Inc. v. Wang Laboratories, Inc.
(DBN Subscription Required)
3rd Cir. A sale of contract rights free and clear does not affect third party rights arising under the contract.

August 7, 2002

Case

Court

Holding

In re Banks
(DBN Subscription Required)
4th Cir. An adversary proceeding is required whenever the dischargeability of a debt will be determined.  Although the confirmed, consummated  Chapter 13 plan clearly stated that no interest would accrue on the debtor's student loan during the bankruptcy and that upon completion of the plan the debtor would be liable only for the unpaid balance of the loan, the debtor's failure to commence an adversary proceeding to adjudicate the dischargeability of the student loan interest caused a failure of due process precluding the discharge of the interest. 
In re Watts 9th Cir.  Overruling its prior opinion in In re Jones, the Court holds that a judgment creditor who records a prepetition abstract of judgment against a declared homestead is entitled to any equity accruing after the recordation of the abstract even if no such equity existed at the time of recordation.

August 6, 2002

Case

Court

Holding

In re Bennett 9th Cir. The bankruptcy court did not err in refusing to permit parol evidence to show that the debtor made a post-discharge agreement to pay a discharged debt.  Even if such parol evidence had been admitted, an agreement to pay a discharged debt is not legally enforceable.  State law predating the Bankruptcy Code permitted the enforcement of such agreements, even if based solely on "moral consideration," but the Bankruptcy Code preempted such State laws, making enforcement of discharged debts improper absent a procedurally proper reaffirmation.
 
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