New Cases For the Week of April 15, 2002 - April 19, 2002

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April 18, 2002

Case

Court

Holding

US v. Craft
(DBN Subscription Required)
US Sup. Ct. For purposes of the federal tax lien statute, Congress intended the statute to reach every property right a taxpayer might have.  The absence of a taxpayer's right to unilaterally alienate property without the consent of others is not dispositive of whether the taxpayer has a lienable interest in the property. The fact that State law does not allow creditors to reach tenancy by the entireties property does not determine whether the subject property is lienable for federal purposes.

April 16, 2002

Case

Court

Holding

In re Sallee
(DBN Subscription Required)
6th Cir. Because applicable State law provides that a duty to disclose can arise from a partial disclosure of relevant information to a counter party, the bankruptcy court did not err in finding that a creditor bank (which disclosed one, but not all of the appraisals on the collateral) defrauded the debtor borrowers, even in the absence of a fiduciary relationship.  Moreover, there was no error in the finding that prior releases did not extinguish the fraud claims, as the bank defrauded the debtors into signing the releases.  The court did err though in its calculation of damages requiring remand for recalculation of actual and punitive damages
In re Armstrong 8th Cir.  The bankruptcy court did not err in finding that a debtor's prepetition cash transfers to a casino for gambling were made with the actual intent to defraud creditors.  However, the court did err in finding that the casino was protected from fraudulent transfer liability by the the good faith safe harbor of 11 USC 548(c), since the casino failed to adequately investigate  the financial worthiness of the debtor.
 
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