New Cases For the Week of January 14, 2002 - January 18, 2002

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January 17, 2002

Case

Court

Holding

DuBois v. Ford Motor Credit 8th Cir. A car lender did not violate the discharge injunction when its debtor agreed to roll postpetition excess wear charges arising on account of a prepetition contract into a second, postdischarge contract for another vehicle.
In re Vote 8th Cir. A debtor's rights in a refund arising under legislation passed after the petition date was not sufficiently rooted in the debtor's prepetition past to include such property in the estate.

January 15, 2002

Case

Court

Holding

In re Huang
(DBN Subscription Required)
9th Cir. It is against public policy for a debtor to waive the prepetition protection of the Bankruptcy Code. Accordingly, a settlement agreement's provisions that the judgment and debt are not dischargeable, and that the debtor will not enter bankruptcy, are unenforceable.

Although the settlement agreement (which concluded a lawsuit against the debtor in which fraud and other claims were asserted) could be entitled to collateral estoppel effect under appropriate circumstances, the absence of any mention of fraud claims in the settlement precluded the use of collateral estoppel to establish fraud in a nondischargeability action.

January 14, 2002

Case

Court

Holding

Allen v. Allen
(DBN Subscription Required)
9th Cir. The bankruptcy court erred in denying an ex-spouse relief from the automatic stay imposed by her former husband's bankruptcy filing so that she could pursue in state court a modification of spousal support and an appeal of a dissolution judgment.  11 U.S.C. § 362(b)(2)(A)(ii), which exempts "the commencement or continuation of an action or proceeding for . . . the establishment or modification of an order for alimony, maintenance, or support.
 
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