New Cases For the Week of June 18, 2001 - June 22, 2001

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June 22, 2001

Case

Court

Holding

In re McAlpin
(DBN Subscription Required)
8th Cir. BAP The holder of a student loan claim against the debtor was not precluded from collecting the "collection cost" component of the debt despite a previous bankruptcy court order disallowing such claim.  Although a bankruptcy court in a prior completed Chapter 13 bankruptcy had issued an order disallowing the "collection cost" component of a student loan debt, the order was entered after completion of the plan and discharge at a time when the outcome could have no conceivable impact on the estate.  Because of the absence of an impact on the estate, the court in the prior bankruptcy lacked subject matter jurisdiction to issue the order.
Haboco of America v. Hill
(DBN Subscription Required)
Florida Supreme Court Article X, Section 4 of the Florida Constitution exempts a Florida homestead, where the debtor acquires the homestead using non-exempt funds with the specific intent of hindering, delaying, or defrauding creditors in violation of Fla. Stat. § 726.105 or Fla. Stat. § § 222.29 and 222.30
In re Redding
(DBN Subscription Required)
8th Cir. BAP The sanction (disgorgement of all but $1,000 of $11,000 in fees paid) imposed by the bankruptcy court for a debtor's attorney's failure to comply with the disclosure requirements 11 USC 329 and Fed. R. Bankr. P 2016 was not an abuse of discretion.  Although the attorney honestly believed that the fees were being paid by the debtors' children, he was an experienced bankruptcy attorney who had admittedly violated the statute and offered only "grudging" compliance when confronted with the violation.
In re Zenith Electronics
(DBN Subscription Required)
3rd Cir. Five balancing factors inform a court's decision regarding the equitable mootness of a confirmed plan: (1) whether the reorganization plan has been substantially consummated,(2) whether a stay has been obtained,
(3) whether the relief requested would affect the rights of the parties not before the court,(4) whether the relief requested would affect the success of the plan, and (5) the public policy of affording finality to bankruptcy judgments.  The factors are given varying weight, depending on the particular circumstances, but the foremost consideration is whether the reorganization plan has been substantially consummated. 

The court did not err in dismissing an appeal of the plan confirmation order as equitably moot. Although the plan was not as "complicated" as some other plans, and some aspects of the plan could be easily reversed without interfering with intervening third party rights, the plan also dealt with publicly traded bond debt, which may have been sold to bona fide third parties several times since confirmation.  Because of this, the difficulty or impossibility of equitably unwinding the plan was considerable, warranting a finding of equitable mootness.

U.S. v. Love
(DBN Subscription Required)
10th Cir. An individual who was present at a meeting where the disposition of a refund was discussed and where the possibility that the planned disposition might be bankruptcy fraud was raised, was properly convicted of conspiracy to commit bankruptcy fraud.
In re Felt
(DBN Subscription Required)
5th Cir. Willful neglect of fiduciary duty is essentially a recklessness standard.  Thus, willfulness is measured objectively by reference to what a reasonable person in the debtor's position knew or reasonably should have known.

June 21, 2001

Case

Court

Holding

U.S. v. Lowell
(DBN Subscription Required)
7th Cir. When, in a bankruptcy crime prosecution founded on concealment of assets and transactions, the government proves that the bankruptcy trustee was required to devote extra time and effort to uncovering the fraud, the trustee is a "victim" of the crime warranting an enhanced restitution sentence to compensate the trustee for lost compensation and effort.
In re Bond
(DBN Subscription Required)
7th Cir. Nothing in the Bankruptcy Code or Rules requires a fee application to be "verified." An attorney's signature on a pleading is per se a certification as to its correctness under Rule 9011, and no further "verification" is required.

An attorney may not bill non-legal services such as typing at her attorney rate.

The bankruptcy judges of the Central District of Illinois are directed to fully implement the Court's directives in its Kindhart opinions (requiring uniform inter-division presumptive fee amounts for Chapter 13 cases and periodic review of such amount)

June 20, 2001

Case

Court

Holding

In re First T.D. & Investment
(DBN Subscription Required)
9th Cir. Although the UCC generally requires physical possession of a note and deed of trust to perfect a security interest in such assets, Cal. Co, Code 10233.2 creates an exception to this rule when the subject assets are serviced by a real estate broker.  Accordingly, the bankruptcy court erred in holding that secured creditors' liens in the bankruptcy estate's interest in numerous notes and deeds of trust could be avoided, since the assets fell within the exception created by section 10233.2
In re Sheehan
(DBN Subscription Required)
9th Cir. When the plaintiff failed to serve the debtor/defendant with process within 120 days in a nondischargeability action, the bankruptcy court erred in failing to apply the excusable neglect standard to determine whether to enlarge the period for service.

June 19, 2001

Case

Court

Holding

In re Calendar
(DBN Subscription Required)
8th Cir BAP Confirmation of a Chapter 13 plan which treats a junior lien on a residence as wholly unsecured may bar later relitigation of the amount of the creditor's secured claim via a claim objection or valuation proceeding.  

The bankruptcy court erred in granting full Nobleman treatment (i.e., an entitlement to full payment of a thinly-secured junior lien) to a putative second-priority lien before  determining the priority and extent of another  junior lien that was allegedly superior in priority. 

June 18, 2001

Case

Court

Holding

In re Montgomery
(DBN Subscription Required)
8th Cir. BAP At hearings on relief from the stay, the only issue is the lack of adequate protection, the debtor's equity in the property, and the necessity of the property to an effective reorganization of the debtor, or the existence of other cause for relief from the stay. The hearing is not the appropriate time at which to bring in other issues, such as counterclaims against the creditor, which, although relevant to the question of the amount of the debt concern largely collateral or unrelated matters.

The bankruptcy court did not err in refusing permission to the debtor to present evidence in a relief from stay hearing relevant to whether a creditor's eve of bankruptcy foreclosure was a fraudulent transfer.

In re Grandote Country Club Company
(DBN Subscription Required)
10th Cir.  Although  11 USC 304 and principles of comity favor application of a foreign country's laws in an ancillary proceeding, the bankruptcy court did not err in applying Colorado law in an ancillary proceeding filed by a Japanese bankruptcy trustee where the issues related to ownership of Colorado real property.
 
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