New Cases For the Week of June 11, 2001 - June 15, 2001

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June 15, 2001

Case

Court

Holding

Hutchins v. Wilentz, Goldman & Spitzer
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3rd Circuit Since the False Claims Act only applies to false bills that cause economic loss to the government, the submission of false legal bills to the Bankruptcy Court for approval is not a violation of the False Claims Act.

June 14, 2001

Case

Court

Holding

US v. Shelby Daniels
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5th Cir. The bankruptcy fraud statute, which is modeled on the mail fraud statute, is not void for vagueness.
In re Goldenberg
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11th Circuit A debtor's rights to surrender for cash unmatured single premium annuity policies are "proceeds of annuity policies," exempt under Florida law

June 12, 2001

Case

Court

Holding

In re Parsons
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8th Cir. BAP The debtor's real estate agent's commission was due when she produced a ready, willing and able buyer, and was not contingent on closing.  Since all earnest money contracts were executed prepetition (although some closed postpetition) the debtor's commission rights were property of the estate.

Since the debtor/real estate agent performed the services which led to commission rights in conjunction with 5 other members of her team, she could not claim an exemption in such commission rights.  The exemption is available only for commissions due for the debtor's personal services.

Rein et. al. v. Providian Financial Corp.
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9th Cir. Because it lacks the force and effect of a court order, a voluntary reaffirmation agreement cannot form the basis for a preclusive bar to further actions between the parties to the agreement.

However, dischargeability disputes resolved through a settlement agreement approved by the Court can form the basis for a preclusive bar.

The creditor did not violate the stay by commencing a nondischargeability action in bankruptcy court against the debtor.  The bankruptcy court has exclusive jurisdiction over 523(c) actions.  Moreover, filing an action in the bankruptcy court presiding over a bankrutpcy case cannot violate the stay.

 

June 11, 2001

Case

Court

Holding

In re Davis
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5th Cir. A discharge in bankruptcy of a debt arising from an insured  debtor's injury to a third party destroys any Stowers claim (i.e., a claim that the insurance company negligently failed to promptly settle the third party's claim against the debtor within policy limits, thereby exposing the debtor to personal liability beyond the policy limits), since one element of a Stowers claim is damage to the debtor in the form of personal liability for damages in excess of the policy limits.  The debtor's discharge eliminates the possibility of such damages, thereby extinguishing any Stowers claim.

A tort cause of action in favor of the debtor which has not fully accrued on the petition date is not property of the estate.

In re Bentz Metal Products
(DBN Subscription Required)
7th Cir. Overturning a 1999 decision of the a 3-judge panel the 7th Circuit held that sec. 301 of the Labor Management Relations Act of 1947 (29 U.S.C. sec. 185(a)) does not preemept a State law granting unpaid employees a statutory global priming lien on a debtor's assets unless the dispute requires interpretation of a collective bargaining agreement.  The mere fact that resolution of the dispute may necessitate reference to a collective bargaining agreement does not trigger preemption.
 
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