New Cases For the Week of March 5, 2001 - March 9, 2001

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March 9, 2001

Case

Court

Holding

In re Abernathy
(DBN Subscription Required)
8th Cir BAP The bankruptcy court erred in reducing the homestead exemption claim of a Missouri debtor who owns a one third co-tenancy interest in a residence.  Under applicable State law, a joint tenant is entitled to claim the full value the property as homestead so long as the other joint tenants are not asserting competing homestead exemptions.
In re Brucher
(DBN Subscription Required)
6th Cir. Joining four other Circuits, the Court holds that a debtor may exempt an IRA under 11 USC 522(d)(10)(E), since an IRA has the essential attributes of a retirement plan, and is thus "similar" to such a plan within the meaning of the statute.

March 6, 2001

Case

Court

Holding

In re Sanchez
(DBN Subscription Required)
9th Cir. A Chapter 7 debtor's attorney can collect reasonable fees for postpetition work without violating the automatic stay or discharge injunction.  Collection of unreasonable fees would violate the stay or discharge injunction if the attorney knows that the fees are unreasonable.   However, an attorney who, in good faith collects fees for postpetition work from a Chapter 7 debtor does not violate the stay or discharge injunction merely because a bankruptcy court later determines that the fees were excessive.
In re Danny Thomas Properties II Limited Partnership
(DBN Subscription Required)
8th Cir. A drop dead provision in a plan (enabling a secured creditor to foreclose without further delay if a postconfirmation default is not cured within 45 days) does not, per se, satisfy the requirement in 11 USC 1129(a)(11) that confirmation will not be followed by further liquidation or reorganization not contemplated in the plan.  A drop dead provision is not the equivalent of "liquidation," even for a single asset debtor, since the debtor's existence will continue, albeit as a shell.

Feasibility determinations must be firmly rooted in predictions based on objective fact, and a plan that, on its face, projects a shortfall in cash in Year 1 is not feasible or confirmable.

March 5, 2001

Case

Court

Holding

In re Stenzel
(DBN Subscription Required)
8th Cir. BAP For homestead exemption purposes, a farmer/debtor did not "occupy" farmland in which he held a remainder interest when he did not live on the property and did not farm it. 
Cromwell Field Assoc. v. The May Department Stores Company
(DBN Subscription Required)
4th Cir. In general, rejection of an unexpired lease does not terminate the lease, but merely constitutes a pre-petition breach. An important exception to this general rule is in the context of nonresidential real property leases where the debtor is statutorily required to immediately surrender the leased premises when the lease is rejected.

Nevertheless, even if a lease is thus terminated, a lessor does not lose its claim against a lease guarantor by filing a proof of claim in the debtor's bankruptcy. Neither rejection, nor the filing of a proof of claim, limit the lessor's rights against the guarantor.

 
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