New Cases For the Week of March 12, 2001 - March 16, 2001

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March 16, 2001

Case

Court

Holding

In re Siegfreid
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10th Cir. In a construction transaction in which the property owner quitclaimed a lot to a builder who then used the lot as collateral for a construction loan, paid part of the loan to the former owner (who repurchased the improved lot from the builder at the completion of construction), and used the remaining loan funds to complete the construction and pay operating expenses, the builder and its owner incurred a nondischargeable debt under 11 USC 523(a)(4) when they failed to pay all subcontractors.  A State statute requires builders to hold all funds received by builders for construction projects to be held in trust for subcontractors, creating a fiduciary relationship within the meaning of 11 USC 523(a)(4).  By paying some of the construction loan proceeds to the former owner, and using some funds for general operating expenses, the builder breached this fiduciary relationship, warranting exception from discharge of the debts owed to unpaid subcontractors. 

March 15, 2001

Case

Court

Holding

In re Westpointe, L.P.
(DBN Subscription Required)
8th Cir.  The bankruptcy court did not err in accepting the non-debtor plan proponent's expert's valuation (based on the income capitalization method of valuation) as a basis for finding that the debtor was insolvent, and the plan could thus cram down and cancel equity interests.

March 14, 2001

Case

Court

Holding

In re Iannochino
(DBN Subscription Required)
1st Cir. The bankruptcy court's prior fee award to debtors' counsel was res judicata as to debtors' subsequent legal malpractice claim against the same counsel.
In re Wagner
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8th Cir. BAP Chapter 13 debtors satisfied their burden of proof regarding the feasibility of their plan, which provided for a three-year balloon payment to a secured creditor, by presenting unrebutted testimony that the debtor's father would help with the balloon payment, although he was not contractually bound to do so.
In re Andersen
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8th Cir. BAP Although the statute requires an individualized examination of annuity purchases to insure that putative annuities are retirement-oriented, an annuity purchased by a debtor (whose employer did not provide a retirement plan) seven years before bankruptcy with inherited funds was exempt under 11 USC 522(d)(10)(e).

March 13, 2001

Case

Court

Holding

In re Grimland
(DBN Subscription Required)
5th Cir. Although negative noticing (i.e., treating a motion as unopposed if opposition is not filed within a specified period) serves an important function in bankruptcy case administration, the bankruptcy court abused its discretion in declining to adjudicate a secured creditor's opposition to a surcharge motion filed one-day outside the negative noticing  period.  There was no urgency to the relief requested in the ambiguous motion, and allowing the late-filed objection would not have materially delayed the case.  Moreover, the bankruptcy court itself noted that the motion sought relief contrary to Circuit precedent.
 
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