New Cases For the Week of November 5, 2001 - November 9, 2001

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November 9, 2001

Case

Court

Holding

In re Canal Place Limited Partnership
(DBN Subscription Required)
8th Cir. BAP The bankruptcy court did not err in refusing to reopen a closed single-asset Chapter 11 case postconfirmation.  Confirmation revested the assets of the estate in the debtor.  Hence, reopening would have been pointless, since there were no remaining assets to administer.

November 8, 2001

Case

Court

Holding

In re Cantrell
(DBN Subscription Required)
9th Cir. BAP Although a  prepetition default judgment can sometimes have preclusive effect for dischargeability purposes under California law, such a judgment cannot be preclusive where the debtor was not personally served with process, and did not know about the litigation until after the default judgment had been entered.

California law creates an express statutory trust (sufficient for nondischargeability purposes under 11 USC 523(a)(4)) owed by a partner to co-partners, however no such express trust is imposed under California law against an officer or director of a corporation.  Thus a breach of fiduciary duty committed by an officer or director of a California corporation in such capacity is not a proper basis for a claim of nondischargeability under section 523(a)(4).

In re LPM Corp.
(DBN Subscription Required)
9th Cir. BAP A creditor who obtained a postpetition writ of execution from the bankruptcy court in connection with a postpetition section 365(d)(3) rent obligation violated the automatic stay when it levied on the debtor in possession's bank account to enforce such writ.  Enforcement actions against property of the estate, even as to postpetition obligation, are barred by the stay.

An administrative claim under § 365(d)(3) does not entitle a landlord to superpriority status if the estate is administratively insolvent

November 7, 2001

Case

Court

Holding

In re Federated Department Stores
(DBN Subscription Required)
6th Cir. Because a city "assessed" certain real property taxes within the meaning of 11 U.S.C. § 508(a)(8) after the debtor's bankruptcy petition was filed, the debtor's estate "incurred" the property taxes. Because the debtor's estate, not the debtor, incurred the property taxes, the taxes should be paid as an administrative expense

November 6, 2001

Case

Court

Holding

Hamilton v. State Farm
(DBN Subscription Required)
9th Cir. Judicial estoppel operates to prevent a party from taking clearly inconsistent positions in a judicial action or actions.  The doctrine applies to positions taken in separate judicial actions, as well as positions taken within the same judicial action. The doctrine further requires that the original court have "relied upon" or "accepted" the original position.  

The court did not err in holding that a Chapter 7 debtor's failure to schedule his bad faith and breach of contract claims against an insurance company barred the later assertion of those claims after the postdischarge dismissal of his bankruptcy case.  The debtor claimed that the bankruptcy court could not have relied on or accepted his position that no such claim existed (arising by implication from the omission of the claims from the schedules), since  the bankruptcy case had been dismissed and the discharge vacated.  The Court disagreed, holding that even though the discharge was vacated "The bankruptcy court may 'accept' the debtor's assertions by relying on the debtor's nondisclosure of potential claims in many other ways."

In re Anderson
(DBN Subscription Required)
8th Cir. BAP Under Minnesota law, a debtor's exemption in a pension plan is limited to plans directly traceable to the debtor's employment.  Consequently, the court did not err in upholding a Chapter 7 trustee's objection to a debtor's exemption of pension rights awarded to the debtor in his ex-spouse's pension plan as part of a property division in a divorce.
In re Kujawa
(DBN Subscription Required)
8th Cir. The court did not err in imposing attorneys fees sanctions against a debtor's former attorney who unethically assisted in the preparation and filing of an involuntary petition against the debtor. However, since sanctions must be narrowly tailored to achieve the required deterrent  effect, the court did err in imposing an additional $100,000 punitive sanction on account of the attorney's refusal to provide detailed net worth information.
In re Delta Engineering International
(DBN Subscription Required)
8th Cir. The fact that "the time to file a notice of appeal in every other forum with which plaintiffs' attorney is familiar is 30 or more days" does not constitute a basis for enlarging the 10-day appellate period to allow an appeal filed 30 days after the entry of a bankruptcy court.

November 5, 2001

Case

Court

Holding

In re Burns
(DBN Subscription Required)
6th Cir. BAP Avoidance and recovery under 11 USC 550 are two separate legal concepts.  In some circumstances, avoidance alone accomplishes a completed result, making utilization of section 550 unnecessary.  Where the trustee avoided a lien under section 544(a), the lien was avoided and automatically preserved for the benefit of the estate, all without ever triggering section 550.  Because section 550 was never implicated in the avoidance, the owner of the lien had no protection under that statute as a good faith transferee.
 
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