New Cases For the Week of October 29, 2001 - November 2, 2001

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November 2, 2001

Case

Court

Holding

All Denominational New Church v. Pelofsky
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8th Cir. BAP A Chapter 11 debtor's failure to file monthly operating reports justifies dismissal of the case.
Chao v. Hospital Staffing Services et. al.
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6th Cir. The district court erred in issuing an injunction requiring a bankruptcy trustee to deposit in trust for the benefit of certain workers the proceeds of estate-owned goods that the Secretary of Labor claimed were "hot goods" (i.e., goods produced by unpaid workers).  Requiring  the trustee to divert the proceeds to the workers in this manner was not in furtherance of the Secretary's statutory powers to regulate and enforce labor standards, but rather was designed to and would, if allowed to proceed, promote the private rights of unpaid workers vis-a-vis other creditors of the debtor's estate.  

October 31, 2001

Case

Court

Holding

Arecibo Community Health Care v. Commonwealth of Puerto Rico
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1st Cir.  Reversing its prior ruling, the Court holds that upon a State's filing of a proof of claim in the bankruptcy court, the State is not shielded by the Eleventh Amendment from compulsory counterclaims arising from the same transaction or occurrence as was the subject of the proof of claim

October 30, 2001

Case

Court

Holding

In re Beaty
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9th Cir. BAP Laches is not available as a defense to an action under 11 U.S.C. 523(a)(3), since such an equitable defense would contradict the plain and unambiguous meaning of Fed. R. Bankr. P. 4007(b), which states that a 523(a)(3) complaint can be filed "at any time."  Thus, the bankruptcy court erred in rejecting, on the basis of laches, an unlisted creditor's postdischarge effort to prosecute a 523(a)(3) claim.  
In re Donovan
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9th Cir. BAP The "flexible finality" approach sometimes employed in bankruptcy appeals to permit adjudication of matters that might otherwise not be ripe does not usually apply to the appeal of adversary proceedings.  Adversary proceedings are merely federal civil actions under another name, and do not ordinarily present the types of uncertainties that necessitate "flexible finality" analysis. Where the bankruptcy court adjudicated one count of a two-count dischargeability complaint, and did not make a Rule 54(b) certification, the court's order was interlocutory, and the appeal of the order was not final, depriving the appellate court of jurisdiction and requiring dismissal of the appeal.
Dullea Land Co. v. Ideal Ag Corp.
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8th Cir. BAP To be clearly erroneous, a decision must strike an appellate court as more than just maybe or probably wrong; it must . . . strike the court as wrong with the force of a five-week-old, unrefrigerated dead fish.  The bankruptcy court did not err in accepting the valuation testimony of a creditor's expert witness without reducing the amount of such witness' valuation on account of a higher valuation offered by the debtor's expert witness.  An appeallate court does not sit in judgment of the credibility or demeanor of witnesses and it is not the court's role to second guess a trial court's decision to credit the testimony of one side's expert and discredit the testimony of experts proffered by another.

October 29, 2001

Case

Court

Holding

In re Gordon Sel-Way, Inc.
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6th Cir. Although a creditor cannot normally setoff a postconfirmation debt against a prepetition claim, when the debtor quickly distributed all subject assets to other claimants upon confirmation (without reserving any assets to pay a disputed subordinated tax penalty claim), the court did not err in allowing the Internal Revenue Service to setoff a postconfirmation refund obligation against the prepetition penalty obligation. 
 
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